Plan & compare
Build a contingency reserve without inventing government fees
A reserve is money you set aside for uncertainty; it is not an agency charge or a prediction that extra work will occur.
Stress-test a quote using hours and rates you enter. Presets demonstrate arithmetic, not market prices.
Ask the attorney which tasks are billed by the hour, who performs them and whether different staff have different rates. Enter the hours and lower and upper rates from that conversation. The scenario menu contains invented arithmetic inputs only. It is not a survey, a quote or evidence of a typical immigration lawyer price. A fixed-fee engagement should be compared through its written scope instead of being converted into speculative hours.
The lower total is hours × lower rate + fixed costs. The upper total is hours × upper rate + fixed costs. For the illustrative starting values, 5 × $150 + $100 = $850 and 5 × $250 + $100 = $1,350. These are planning bounds for the inputs you chose, not a cap on an invoice. An evidence request, interview or appeal can create additional work if outside the agreement. Ask for a budget update and written approval process before that work starts. Government fees are excluded unless you deliberately include them in fixed costs; label your notes to prevent double counting.
Plan & compare
A reserve is money you set aside for uncertainty; it is not an agency charge or a prediction that extra work will occur.
Plan & compare
Compare immigration lawyer quotes only after matching the client, stage and deliverables.
Plan & compare
Prepare a short factual timeline, a document index and a prioritized question list before a paid consultation.
Plan & compare
An engagement letter should let you identify the client, the legal work, the billing arrangement and the boundaries of representation.
Plan & compare
A fixed fee gives a price for defined work; hourly billing charges for recorded work under agreed rates and terms.
Plan & compare
An hourly-work budget combines the quoted rates with explicit assumptions about time.